西部地区金融发展与城乡收入差距关系研究  

Study on the Relationship between Financial Development and Urban-Rural Income Gap in Western China

作　　者：胡月[1] 刘文朝[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《上海金融学院学报》2011年第2期22-29,共8页Journal of Shanhai Finance University

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"贫困型农户融资困境与扶贫信贷创新研究"(09YJC790223);重庆市社科基金项目"重庆市贫困型农户融资困境与扶贫信贷创新研究"(2009JJ09);西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目"二元经济结构下统筹城乡金融协调发展研究"(SWU1009002)

摘　　要：我国长期以来的金融抑制导致金融扭曲发展,而金融的扭曲发展对城乡收入差距的扩大必然会产生重要影响。本文利用西部地区各省1978—2008年间的面板数据,对金融发展水平与城乡收入差距的关系进行了实证分析。实证结果表明,金融发展规模和效率与城乡收入差距之间存在着长期稳定的关系,并且对城乡收入差距有显著影响,由于西部地区金融结构不合理,导致城乡收入差距不断扩大。因此,要缩小西部地区城乡收入差距,就需要鼓励农村内生金融健康发展,改变城乡"二元金融结构",建立城乡互惠的金融制度。For a long time,Chinese financial repression led to the development of financial distortions,and distortions in the financial development of the widening income gap between urban and rural areas will inevitably have a major impact.In this paper,It use the western region provinces between 1978-2008 panel data on financial development to make the empirical analysis the relationship of urban-rural income gap.The empirical results show that,The scale and efficiency of financial development and urban-rural income gap exists the long-term stable relationship,and have significant impact on Income gap between urban and rural areas,because Western financial structure is irrational,it results in widening income gap between urban and rural areas.Therefore,in order to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas we should encourage the healthy development of rural financial from itself and change the urban-rural ＂dual financial structure ＂,and establish mutually beneficial urban-rural financial system.

关 键 词：西部地区 金融发展 城乡收入差距 面板数据 

分 类 号：F832.7[经济管理—金融学]