集聚经济一定有利于产业国际化吗——基于中国省域制造业的实证分析  

Will economic concentration help industry internationalization?——Empirical analysis based on China's provincial manufacturing industry

作　　者：钟祖昌[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学国际工商管理学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《经济学家》2011年第7期21-28,共8页Economist

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(71003100);广东省哲学社会科学"十一五"规划课题(090-24);广州市哲学社会科学"十一五"规划课题(08Y35)

摘　　要：本文运用我国29个省份制造业19个二位数行业2005—2008年的面板数据实证分析了产业集聚效应对产业国际化的影响以及这一影响与行业特性、区域特性的关系。研究结果显示:从总体样本来看,专业化经济对产业国际化具有显著正影响;而竞争效应和多样化集聚效应对产业国际化具有负效应。不同行业的影响方向、大小及机理与行业特性高度相关;专业化集聚对资本密集型产业和高技术密集型产业国际化的正效应要大于劳动密集和中低技术密集型产业,劳动密集型产业和中低技术密集型产业的集聚已经出现一定程度的"劳动拥挤效应"。This article uses the panel data of 19 Two-digit manufacturing industries in 29 provinces from 2005 to 2008 to conduct empirical analysis on the effects of industry cluster on industry internationalization and on the relationship of industry characteristics and regional features.The results show that： From the general sample,specialized economy has obviously positive influence on industry internationalization;but competition effects and diversification cluster effects have negative impact on industry internationalization.The influence orientation,extent and mechanism of different industries are closely related to industry characteristics.Specialized concentration has more positive effects of internationalization on capital intensive industries and high-tech intensive industries than that on labor intensive and middle-low tech intensive industries which have ＂labor crowding effect＂ to some extent.

关 键 词：专业化 多样化 竞争效应 产业国际化 拥挤效应 

分 类 号：F425[经济管理—产业经济]