二战后日美之间的冲绳行政权归还交涉  

Japan-US Negotiations on Reversion of Okinawa Administrative Power after World War Ⅱ

作　　者：王金辉[1] 安成日[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学政府管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外国问题研究》2011年第2期49-55,共7页FOREIGN HISTORY STUDIES

基　　金：2007年度黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"佐藤内阁时期日本对外关系研究"的阶段性成果;项目批准号:11522087

摘　　要：二战后日本政府一直致力于收复冲绳主权。经过日本历届政府多年的努力,到佐藤政权时期日本终于成功地收回了冲绳施政权,并实现了"撤出核武器和本土一样"的归还目标。但日本收回的是对冲绳的行政管理权,美军在冲绳不仅依然保有其军事基地,而且还拥有相当的军事行动自由。为此,日美还专门签订一份保障美军行动自由的秘密协定。冲绳问题的解决对于日美两国来说是一次外交上的双赢。它不仅成功解决了二战后日美之间的领土问题,而且成功实现了日美关系的转换。从此日美关系从日本对美依附走向了日美相互依存。After World War II,Japan strived for the return of Okinawa sovereignty continuously.After many years＇struggle,Japan succeeded in regaining Okinawa administrative power by Eisaku Sato cabinet.US withdrew nuclear weapons from Okinawa as the same as metropolitan Japan.However,Japan only regained Okinawa administrative power,while US still kept military bases and free military activities,which was ensured by a secret bilateral agreement.It is a win-win proposition for Japan and US to settle Okinawa issue.Japan and US not only settled the territory issue but also completed the transformation of relationship,changing from Japan＇s dependence on US to mutual independence.

关 键 词：日美关系 冲绳行政权 冲绳军事基地 

分 类 号：D831.3[政治法律—政治学]