后金融危机阶段美国对华关系新定位与亚太地区安全战略调整  

U.S.Adjustments on China Policy and Asia-Pacific Security Strategy after Financial Crisis

作　　者：周敏凯[1] 孙丹[2] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学985国家创新基地 [2]同济大学政治与国际关系学院

出　　处：《国际展望》2011年第3期39-55,132,共17页Global Review

摘　　要：随着中国国际作用影响的迅速上升,适应中国和平崛起的态势,成为奥巴马政府对华关系新定位与调整亚太地区安全战略的重要背景条件。奥巴马上台后,中美关系大起大落,表明金融危机阶段的中美关系正在发生深刻变化,奥巴马政府第二个《中美联合声明》提升两国关系定位,对华政策呈现出从"接触加遏制"政策向"尊重加牵滞"政策调整的取向,美国亚太地区安全战略也进一步调整。这一战略调整,不能简单解读为以中国为主要战略目标。发展"相互尊重、互利共赢的合作伙伴关系",是中美两国共同努力的目标,但是实现这一目标依然存在战略互信基础脆弱的局限。As China's role and influence rise fast,adapting to the posture of the China rise becomes important background against which Obama administration redefines U.S.China policy and adjusts U.S.Asia-Pacific security strategy.After Obama took office,Sino-U.S.relations went up and down considerably,evidencing a profound change occurs to post-financial crisis Sino-U.S.relations,in that the second Sino-U.S.Joint Statement of Obama administration upgrades the Sino-U.S.relations,the U.S.China policy shifts from'engagement plus containment'to'respect plus constraint',and the U.S.Asia-Pacific security strategy is further adjusted.This strategic adjustment should not simply read as taking China as a major strategic target.Developing'partnership of mutual respect and mutual benefit'is the goal to be jointly committed to by the two countries,though the goal is restrained by the weak foundation of strategic mutual trust.

关 键 词：中美关系 新定位 亚太地区 安全战略调整 

分 类 号：D815.5[政治法律—国际关系]