晚清咸同时期士绅政治文化考察——以“团练”议论为中心  

The Investigation of the Gentries' Political Culture in Xianfeng-Tongzhi Period of Late Qing Dynasty——A Study on the Local Militias' Topic

作　　者：朱淑君[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2011年第6期180-185,共6页

摘　　要：晚清地方军事化是中国近代社会的一个异象,这一现象不仅深刻地影响了地方社会的政治生态,也影响到国家权力与地方社会的关系格局,团练则是彼时地方军事化的主要表现形式。咸同军兴背景之下,很多士绅对于"团练"话题的热议,既是士绅阶层对王朝危机的"救道"责任感使然,亦是士绅阶层对地方政治参与意愿的体现。"团练"话题之兴构成了咸同时期士绅阶层政治文化独特面相。The local militarization in Xianfeng-Tongzhi period of late Qing dynasty is a special phenomenon.This phenomenon has not merely influenced the political ecology of the local society deeply,but also influence the relation pattern of state power and local society too.The local militias（tuanlian） is a main form of the local militarization.Under the background of chaos caused by Xianfeng-Tongzhi period＇s war,a lot of gentries discuss the topic of the local militias.They have a sense of duty to the crisis of the empire,and want to participate in local poltical affairs fully through the local militias.This phenomenon is a special form of expression of the gentries＇ political culture in that period.

关 键 词：咸同时期 士绅 团练 地方军事化 政治文化 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]