基于生命周期评价的离子液体产品设计  

Ionic liquids product design based on life cycle assessment

作　　者：闫志国[1] 余雷[1] 童彦杰[1] 宣爱国[1] 吴元欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉工程大学绿色化工过程省部共建教育部重点实验室湖北省新型反应器与绿色化学工艺重点实验室,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《化学工程师》2011年第6期38-41,共4页Chemical Engineer

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20906073)

摘　　要：离子液体因其优良的物化性质受到越来越多的关注,而生命周期评价(LCA)和生命周期产品设计(LCPD)是实现离子液体产品和过程绿色生产的两大重要工具。本文分别介绍了生命周期评价和生命周期产品设计的内涵和特征,初步建立了离子液体产品生命周期设计评价体系,提出了离子液体产品设计的实施步骤,有助于离子液体设计人员开发出环境友好、经济节约的离子液体产品。Ionic liquids are gaining increasing interest due to their superb physical and chemical characteristics.While life cycle assessment（LCA） and life cycle product design（LCPD） are two important tools to implement ionic liquids products and green producing process.The meanings and characteristics of the two tools were illustrated in this paper respectively.The primary assessing system of ionic liquids life cycle product design was established and the procedure of ionic liquids product design was expatiated.It could be helpful for ionic liquids designers to produce such products with environmental friendly and eco-efficient.

关 键 词：离子液体 生命周期评价 生命周期产品设计 

分 类 号：X30[环境科学与工程—环境工程]