农村生活固体垃圾的处理现状及影响因素  

Treatment Situation and Determinants of Rural Domestic Waste

作　　者：王金霞[1] 李玉敏[1] 黄开兴[1] 陈煌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院农业政策研究中心/地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《中国人口·资源与环境》2011年第6期74-78,共5页China Population,Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(编号:2009ZX07632-02-05);国家自然科学基金(编号:70733004;70925001)

摘　　要：随着我国农村经济与农民收入水平的快速提高,农村生活固体垃圾产生与排放的数量快速增加,已经严重影响了农村环境、农民健康和农业可持续发展。该文的主要目的是基于甘肃和河北省60个村和240个农户的调研资料,深入了解农村生活固体垃圾的处理和管理现状及影响生活固体垃圾有效处理的制约因素。结果表明,大多数村没有处理生活固体垃圾的设施,总体看甘肃省拥有的处理设施要好于河北省。超过一半的村中生活固体垃圾都没有人管理,但部分村开始制定相关的管理计划。描述性统计分析和计量模型的分析结果表明,农村生活固体垃圾的处理状况与农民人均收入水平的提高和交通便利程度的改进有显著正相关关系,而非农就业机会的增加不利于当地生活垃圾的处理。The volume of rural domestic solid waste has increased substantially, paralleled with the rapid development of rural economy and the growth of farmers＇ income. The increase of rural domestic solid waste has seriously influenced the rural environment and farmers＇ health, as well as the sustainable development of agriculture. Based on field surveys of 240 farm households in 60 villages in Gansu and Hebei Provinces, this paper aims to document the evidence of rural domestic solid waste treatment and to explore its determinants in applying the effective treatment of rural domestic solid waste. Descriptive statistics show that most villages have no treatment facilities for domestic solid waste. In general, the available facility in Gansu province is better than that in Bebei province. More than half of the villages have no management arrangement for domestic solid waste, while some villages are planning to improve the management. Consistent with the descriptive statistics, the econometric analysis shows that there is significant positive relationship between the increase of farmers＇ income and domestic solid waste treatment, and that access to transportation also has positive impact on treating domestic solid waste. However, our results indicate that the improvement of solid waste treatment does not benefit from the increased opportunities of employment off the farm.

关 键 词：生活固体垃圾 处理 影响因素 农村 

分 类 号：X7[环境科学与工程—环境工程]