莎剧中的性别意识与性政治  

Sexuality in Shakespeare and Sexual Politics

作　　者：查日新[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610064

出　　处：《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第3期36-41,共6页Journal of Sichuan University：Philosophy and Social Science Edition

摘　　要：莎士比亚的性别意识包含对女性的否定,视女性为身体和精神有"缺陷"的性别,认同两性关系上的统治逻辑,且在剧中有女性内化为自我否定的因素;对女性的贬斥和赞誉在思想上同源于男权支配女性的意识;认同对女性身体施加的否定的文化意涵,张扬自然性别之外的文化性别状态,并导向对女性主体性的否定。莎氏这种性别意识承袭了西方的性政治传统,并经由戏剧文本呈现出性别统治的权力本质。Shakespeare＇s concept of women contains negation to females,regarding females as being defected both in body and mind,identifying with the patriarchal rule which is internalized by female characters as self-denying element.And either despising or praising females is of the same ideological origin,aiming at dominating females;moreover,the biologic sex has been imposed on negative meanings,engendering another cultural state of sex without subjectivity.Hence,Shakespeare holds the same position in his sexuality with the western sexual politics and endorses the hegemony of sexual hierarchy in literary texts.

关 键 词：莎士比亚 性别意识 性政治 

分 类 号：I106.3[文学—世界文学]