文化创意产业城市之浮现——上海M50与田子坊个案  

The Alternative City Planning Concept of Created Cultural Industry Urban Shanghai Since two Millennium:M50 Factory and Tain-zi-fan Community

作　　者：洪启东[1] 童千慈 

机构地区：[1]铭传大学都市规划与防灾学系,台湾桃园县33345 [2]育辰工程顾问股份有限公司,台湾台北市10452

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2011年第2期65-75,共11页World Regional Studies

基　　金：台湾国科会计划(NSC 96-2415-H-130-009)经费奥援

摘　　要：本研究从深入访谈与田野调查方式,藉由城市区域上海之田子坊与M50等案例,突显结合文化创意与在地空间文化的环境规划概念之"软实力"的崛起,改变了传统城市规划忽略了地方特质,而单以振兴经济、整齐化与现代化为主的空间发展"硬实力"来治理城市。本文个案所强调的是,不同于北美、台湾或日本等资本主义社会的市民参与小区改造过程,同时也回异于传统城市规划之静态的、单以目标导向为主的旧区改造或分区计划。研究成果在于例证了,上海另类的城市规划的伙伴关系与地方结盟,更能弹性的调节空间文化资产保存,并扣连创意阶级和普罗大众消费习性,带来区域城市上海的创意、创新的空间产业的效率化与特色化集聚现象。This paper attempts to take use two case-studies（M50 factory-buildings and Tian-zi-fan community）from urban Shanghai,to reflect ＂the alternative spatial planning＂ in global city Shanghai. I.e.,the created cultural form of industrial spatial planning although it is different from capitalist society （to shaped by the civic society）,as regards the content is according with the state-owned enterprise（or closely to the bankrupt state-run enterprise）by subordinate/sector（tiao/kuai）economy （example for M50）;to react with an alternative city planning paradigm of ＂struggle for market economy,hold on ones property＂. Besides,the grassroots＇ power of cultural industry regeneration in （Tian-zi-fan）community,which is integrate into local neighbour residents,staff of consumption enterprise. In other words,the original infrastructure plan-led role （the top to down）of local government has been transferred to ＂economic democracy＂ （the bottom to up）;i.e.,the city planning is to embedded in stake-holder＇s right of property from among obsolete industrial spaces,outdate factory buildings and shanty towns. Conspicuous,this paper find that government＇s environment redevelopment strength in Shanghai since the two millennium;on hand in city master planning to demonstrated the state＇s（hard）spatial power,and another hand to take up the （soft）cultural advantage power to reshaped the city-regional landscape,besides,further to plug-in foreign capital, culture class（culture creators,artists.）and resident＇s economic interests.

关 键 词：城市区域发展 文化创意产业 创新城市 上海 城市规划 

分 类 号：G124[文化科学]