竞技体育生态的本质体现:竞争与协同  

Competition and Cooperation;the Substantial Embodiment of Competitive Sports Ecology

作　　者：谢雪峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院高等教育研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2011年第4期7-9,15,共4页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家体育总局体育社会科学研究项目(1653ss11061)

摘　　要：以普通生态学中有关竞争与协同的理论为基础,对竞技体育生态中的"干扰竞争"和"利用竞争"现象、机制进行分析。指出协同与竞争一样,也是竞技体育生态中的一种普遍现象、机制和本质体现。论证竞技体育生态中无论是同类竞争还是异类竞争,均可能出现协同进化现象,存在竞争与协同进化对立统一的规律。阐明竞争与协同进化的对立统一,对于竞技体育生态的不断优化和可持续发展有着重要意义。Based on the theories of ＂ competition ＂ and ＂ cooperation ＂ of natural ecology, this thesis studies the phenomenon and mechanism of ＂interferential competition＂ and ＂exploitative competition ＂ that exist in competitive sports ecology. It indicates that ＂ cooperation ＂ is a universal phenomenon, mechanism and substantial embodiment of competitive sports as well as ＂competition＂ in sports ecology. It also proves the possibility of ＂coevolution＂ in whether the same competition or different ones, and displaying the law of competition and coevolution in unity of opposites. It is of great significance to the continuous optimization and sustainable development of competitive sports ecology if the law of competition and coevolution in unity of opposites are well illustrated.

关 键 词：竞技体育 生态 竞争 协同进化 本质体现 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]