村落体育生活方式的百年变迁及启示  

One-Century Changes and Implications of Village Sports Lifestyle

作　　者：余涛[1] 涂传飞[2] 余静[3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241003 [2]江西财经大学体育学院,江西南昌330013 [3]华东理工大学体育科学与工程学院,上海200237

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2011年第4期58-63,共6页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助青年项目(2010CTY011);安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2010sk097);安徽师范大学博士后岗位研究项目

摘　　要：采用个案分析和实地调查法,考察安徽许村体育生活方式百年变迁的过程、特征和成因。在此基础上,对农村体育生活方式的变迁进行理论探索。许村体育生活方式经历了传统体育生活方式发展期、政治化体育生活方式发展期、传统和现代体育生活方式融合期3个阶段。启示:体育文化承载的文化功能能否满足农民体育需求是农村体育生活方式变迁的根本动因;农村社会变迁决定农村体育生活方式变迁是一个长期、渐进的过程;农村体育生活方式的变迁是"解构—重构"的过程;培育农民体育合作组织,提高农民的体育组织化程度。By way of case study and field work, this paper probed into the process, characteristics and causes of sports lifestyle changes of Xu Village in Anhui Province within one hundred years and thereafter put forward theoretical explorations. Sports lifestyle in Xu Village goes through 3 stages： traditional sports lifestyle, political sports lifestyle and the mixture of traditional and modern sports lifestyle. The change has the following implications. Firstly, whether sports culture functions effectively and meet the demands of people is the fundamental cause of rural lifestyle change. Secondly, rural social change means a long and gradual process of rural sports lifestyle. Thirdly, rural sports lifestyle change is a process of ＂deconstruction-reconstruction＂. Lastly, it is time to cultivate cooperative sport organizations and improve the level of rural sports organizations.

关 键 词：村落 体育生活方式 许村 变迁 启示 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]