厄瓜多尔:2010年9月30日未遂政变中右派和工团主义的联盟  

Ecuador:The Alliance of the Right and Corporatism in theUnsuccessful Coup d’ tat of September 30 2010

作　　者：拉斐尔·金特罗·洛佩斯 埃里卡·西尔瓦·查维特 谢文泽（翻译） 郭存海（校对） 

机构地区：[1]厄瓜多尔中部大学 [2]厄瓜多尔文化部 [3]不详

出　　处：《拉丁美洲研究》2011年第3期7-13,67,共8页Journal of Latin American Studies

摘　　要：一政局不稳的起源 自拉斐尔·科雷亚（Rafael Correa）就任厄瓜多尔总统之日起，右派就密谋反对他的政府。然而，令人不可思议的是，2009年9月下旬“厄瓜多尔土著民族同盟”（CONAIE，以下简称土著民族同盟）组织并发起的反对“水资源法”的运动却是酝酿政变的开端。政变的目的是将科雷亚总统赶下台，终止他领导的宪法改革进程。土著民族同盟也想在主管土著人教育、The current situation of the failed coup d’état in Ecuador began one year ago with the organization of a coalition of social and political forces from different political spectrum.It is a situation where contradictions become condensed around public policies aimed at disarticulating the oligarchic and imperialistic mediations in the state.The crisis of September 30 revealed an unprecedented fact: the mobilization of citizens to support the President and his government in a country where society has historically mobilized to 'depose' presidents.This shows that the Government has an active consensus among the population and that the opposition launched its coup project from a mistaken premise: the loss of popular support.However,the numbers of mobilized people do not match the numbers of mass acceptance of the President,evidencing a lack of organization of the social bases that support the President.If this doesn’t change,the next coup attempt might succeed.

关 键 词：未遂政变 厄瓜多尔 2010年 右派 联盟 主义 土著民族 2009年 

分 类 号：F113.3[经济管理—国际贸易]