社区老年高血压患者自我效能与自我管理行为的相关性研究  

The relevance study of self-efficacy and self-management behaviors of hypertensive older people in the community

作　　者：张琳[1] 刘新[1] 宁艳花[1] 古博荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医科大学护理学院,宁夏银川750004

出　　处：《中国老年学杂志》2011年第12期2286-2288,共3页Chinese Journal of Gerontology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.30860298);宁夏自然科学基金资助项目(No.NZ0883)

摘　　要：目的探讨社区老年高血压患者的自我效能、自我管理行为状况及两者之间的关系。方法应用《慢性病自我管理研究测量表》中的自我效能量表、自我管理行为量表对254名社区老年高血压患者进行调查。结果社区老年高血压患者的自我效能较稳定,自我管理行为中运动锻炼时间较长,认知性症状管理实践、与医生的交流得分较低,自我效能与自我管理行为呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。结论社区老年高血压患者的自我管理行为需要改善,自我管理行为与自我效能关系密切,可通过健康教育提高患者的自我效能,进而改善其自我管理行为。Objective To study the relationship between the self-efficacy and self-management behaviors of the elder hypertensive in the community.Methods Chronic disease self-efficacy scale and self-management behaviors measuring scale were used to investigate the self-efficacy and self-management behaviors of the 254 elder hypertensive in the community.Results The self-efficacy of the elder hypertensive in the community was stable,and the time spent on physical exercises were relatively long in self-management behaviors among the elder hypertensive in the community.The scores of cognitive symptom management practice and communication with doctors were relatively low.There was a positive and significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-management behaviors of the elder hypertensive in the community（P0.01）.Conclusions Self-management behaviors need to be improved,and the self-management behavior is related to their self-efficacy.Health education is benefit for improving self-efficacy and self-management behaviors.

关 键 词：社区 老年高血压 自我效能 自我管理行为 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]