我国收入分配不均等性实证研究  

Empirical Study on China Unequal Income Distribution

作　　者：张振家[1,2] 刘洪钟[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳大学旅游与地理科学学院,辽宁沈阳110041 [2]辽宁大学国际关系学院,辽宁沈阳110136

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报》2011年第3期43-47,共5页

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(10BGJ022);辽宁省教育厅创新团队项目(2008T07)

摘　　要：基于库兹涅茨倒U型曲线假说和二元经济机构理论,采用1985—2008年的24组基尼系数、人均GDP和城乡收入比数据建立回归分析模型,试图找到我国经济增长、城乡二元经济结构与收入分配不均等之间的关系。计量分析结果表明,随着经济持续高速增长,基尼系数总体确实呈上升趋势。这说明伴随着经济不断增长,居民收入分配不均等现象在日趋加重。相对于经济增长,城乡二元经济结构是导致我国收入分配不均的更为重要的因素。根据我国收入分配不均等性的事实及其不断恶化趋势,提出了若干促进与保障收入分配平等化的对策。Based on the Kuznets inverted U-curve hypothesis and the dual theory of economic institutions,using 24 groups Gini coefficient,per capita GDP and urban and rural income data between 1985 and 2008,regression analysis model is established,to find out the relationship among China＇s economic growth,urban-rural economic structure and income distribution inequality.Through quantitative analysis, it is shown that with the sustained rapid economic growth,the overall Gini coefficient rises.It indicates that along with continued economic growth,disparities in income distribution in the increasingly worse.In addition,relative to economic growth,urban-rural dual economic structure is the more important factor leading to unequal distribution of income.Many feasible countermeasures are put forward to promote and assure the equality of income distribution.

关 键 词：基尼系数 收入分配 城乡二元结构 经济增长 “共享式”增长模式 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]