护理干预对酒精依赖患者复饮率的影响  

Influence of nursing intervention on relapse rate in patients with atcohol dependence

作　　者：赖爱群[1] 廖风芹[1] 谭晓雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第三人民医院,528041

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2011年第13期123-124,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的：探讨护理干预对酒精依赖患者复饮率的影响.方法：将120例2007年10月～2009年10月在精神科住院诊断为酒精依赖患者随机分为实验组、对照组各60例,实验组在药物治疗基础上进行护理干预,包括心理护理、行为指导、全程健康教育,并对其家属进行系统健康教育 对照组单纯药物替代疗法.两组均为治愈戒断出院.出院6个月后上门随访,比较两组复饮率.结果：实验组1例,对照组2例未获随访,按实际完成处理.实验组有59例,对照组58例纳入结果分析,实验组复饮率（40.68%,24/59）低于对照组（84.48%,49/58）,差异有显著性（P〈0.05）.结论：对酒精依赖患者进行护理干预可改变患者不良心理状态及行为,帮助其建立健康生活方式,降低复饮率.Objective ：To investigate the efficacy of nursing intervention on the relapse to alcohol in patients with alcohol dependence. Methods： Analysis from 120 cases of hospitalized patients with alcohol dependence in psychiatric hospital from October 2007 to October 2009. They were randomly divided into ex- perimental group （n = 60） and control group （n = 60）. Experimental group was treated on the basis of drug treatment and nursing interventions, including psychological care, behavior guidance, whole health education and systematic health education to their families. The control group was treated only with drug substitution therapy. All cases were cured and followed up after 6 months to compare the relapse rate. Results：In addition to the cases not follow - up, the relapse rate of experimental group （40.68 % ,24/59 ） was significantly lower than the control group （84.48% ,49/58 ）, （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Nursing intervention in patients with alcohol dependence could improve their worse psychology and behavior, create a healthy lifestyle and decrease the re- lapse rate.

关 键 词：酒精依赖 护理干预 复饮率 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]