建筑物抛掷物侵权制度的理论解析——由三个典型案例引发的思考  

The Theoretical Analysis of the Personal Damage Caused by Throwing Objects from Buildings ——Thought of Three Typical Cases

作　　者：顾乾坤 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《行政与法》2011年第6期73-76,共4页Administration and Law

摘　　要：近年来,我国建筑物抛掷物侵权案件不断出现,由于缺乏明确的法律依据,导致各法院判决大相径庭。新出台的《侵权责任法》第87条确立了抛掷物侵权制度的一般规则。但该条规定过于笼统,因而理论上的正确解析至关重要。本文认为,基于注重对处于弱势的受害者保护之考量,此类型案件应采用无过错责任之归责原则,采取因果关系推定的方式,确立由可能加害的建筑物使用人承担补偿责任,并明确物业管理人在一定范围内之安全保障责任。In recent years there have been many buildings of throwing objects infringement cases.The absence of clear legal basis for the court decision led to very different.New introduction of the ＂Tort Law＂ established in article eighty-seventh of the throwing object the general rules of tort system.But the article is too general provisions,the correct theoretical analysis which is even more important.Out of consideration for protection of vulnerable victims,the types of cases should be adopted no-fault liability of responsibility principle,by the way causation presumption.May harm the building by the user bear the compensation liability,and by the property manager within a certain range assumes responsibility for safety and security.

关 键 词：建筑物抛掷物侵权 归责原则 因果关系推定 物业管理人 

分 类 号：D923.7[政治法律—民商法学]