2006-2010年武汉市江夏区鼠密度监测研究  

Investigation on rodent density in Jiangxia district of Wuhan city during 2006 to 2010

作　　者：戢红星 彭建军[1] 刘智[1] 田卫东[1] 陈晓敏[2] 田俊华[2] 吴太平[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市江夏区疾病预防控制中心,湖北430200 [2]武汉市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2011年第6期496-498,共3页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的调查2006-2010年武汉市江夏区鼠类种群构成和季节消长情况,为鼠类防治及鼠传疾病预防控制提供科学依据。方法夹夜法。结果 5年内共捕获鼠类165只,褐家鼠、黄胸鼠和小家鼠分别占47.9%、41.8%和10.3%。居民区与特殊行业均以褐家鼠和黄胸鼠为优势种,且2种生境鼠密度差异有统计学意义(υ=1,2χ=45.81,P<0.01)。2种生境鼠密度季节消长不明显,但均以春、秋季节为活动高峰。结论基本掌握了江夏区鼠类种群构成与季节消长情况,根据调查应加强春、秋两季及特殊行业的灭鼠工作。Objective To investigate the species composition and seasonal growth and decay trend of rodent in Jiangxia district of Wuhan during 2006 to 2010,and provide scientific basis for prevention and control the rodent and rat transmissible diseases.Method Adopting night trapping method.Results Totally 165 rodents were trapped during 5 years.Rattus norvegicus and R.Flavipectus were the dominant species and accounting for 47.9% and 41.8% respectively,while Mus musculus accounting for 10.3%.The rodent density difference between residential districts and special profession was significance（υ=1,χ2=45.81,P0.01）.The seasonal growth and decay trend was unobvious,and the active peak was in spring and autumn.Conclusions We had basic grasped the species composition and seasonal growth and decay trend of rodents in Jiangxia district.According to the survey,we should tighten up the rodent control in Spring and Autumn,especially in the special profession.

关 键 词：鼠密度 种群构成 季节消长 

分 类 号：R184.35[医药卫生—流行病学]