余栋臣第二次起义与义和团运动的爆发  

The Second Uprising Led by Yu Dongchen and the Outbreak of the Boxer Rebellion

作　　者：李重华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300071

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期130-137,共8页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：重庆市社科规划项目"封闭状态下的激烈冲突"(2008076)

摘　　要：义和团的起源与义和团运动的起源应该是两个问题,尽管有联系。"义和团,起山东",而义和团运动起川东,是余栋臣第二次起义,而非赵三多起义或朱红灯起义拉开义和团运动序幕。因为义和团运动与教案并无实质区别,组织与仪式只是义和团运动的一些外在特征,余栋臣第二次起义与义和团运动在一些主要方面相同或相近,余栋臣第二次起义直接推动半个河山的义和团运动,并与义和团运动爆发有内在联系。突破"山东说"、"北方说",可能会看到一个更为完整的义和团运动。The origin of the Boxer and the origin of the Boxer Rebellion,in spite of being linked to some extent,are two issues.＂The Boxer was from Shandong＂.However,the Boxer Rebellion was initiated from the eastern areas of Sichuan.It is the Second Uprising led by Yu Dongchen rather than the uprising led by Zhao Sanduo or the one led by Zhu Hongdeng that started the Boxer Rebellion.Because there is no substantial difference between the Boxer Rebellion and missionary cases and the forms of organization and rite are just some of the external characteristics of the Boxer Rebellion,and also because the Second Uprising led by Yu dong Chen is the same as or similar with the Boxer Rebellion in some important aspects,the Second Uprising led by Yu dong Chen promoted the Boxer Rebellion in nearly half of the country and was intrinsically linked with the outbreak of the Boxer Rebellion.Breaking through the traditional statements of the origin of the Boxer Rebellion,such as ＂Shandong version＂ or ＂the North version＂,will be helpful to understand the Boxer Rebellion more completely.

关 键 词：余栋臣 第二次起义 义和团运动 

分 类 号：K258.9[历史地理—历史学]