基于幸福生活预期评价黑河流域各地社会发展  

Applying Happy Life-Expectance to Appraise the Development Status of Different Areas within the Heihe River Basin

作　　者：程怀文[1] 徐中民[1] 李玉文[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所内陆河流域生态水文重点实验室,甘肃兰州730000 [2]浙江财经学院工商管理学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《冰川冻土》2011年第3期676-682,共7页Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology

基　　金：中国科学院西部行动计划项目"黑河流域遥感-地面观测同步试验与综合模拟平台建设"(KZCX2-XB2-09)资助

摘　　要：个体的福利可以反映其需求的满足程度,一个地区居民的总体福利可以反映该地满足居民需求的能力大小.通过调查问卷可以测量个体的幸福指数,将地区内所有居民的幸福指数加总平均,即可得出当地的国民幸福指数,国民幸福指数与居民出生时的预期寿命结合,可以得到反映该地居民能幸福生活多久的指标:幸福生活预期.幸福生活预期能更全面地反映地区满足居民需求的能力,能更加综合反映地区的社会发展状况.以黑河流域为例,在问卷调查的基础上,基于幸福生活预期评价了黑河流域各地区的发展状况.结果表明:总体上各地区的发展状况处于中上水平,但在区域内城乡之间、乡与乡之间表现出较大的差异.在县(区)尺度上,发展状况较好的为嘉峪关市、金塔县等;在乡(镇)尺度上,发展状态较好的是肃州区的大庄子、肃南的明花等乡.研究表明,采用主观幸福及其衍生的指标国民幸福总数和幸福生活预期评价社会发展状况也具有较强的可操作性,对区域社会发展的政策制定有借鉴意义.Welfare or quality of life reflects the extent that people＇s want or need is satisfied.Subjective happiness reflects the general appraise of people for their living status,which deprives the ＂mean＂ and ＂goal＂,able to measure quality of life directly.The Gross National Happiness（GNH）,which defined as the degree to which citizens in a country enjoy the life they live,combined with the longevity,which defined as happy life-expectance（HLE）,can reflects the ability that a region satisfies its residents＇ need and want.In this paper,taking the Heihe River basin as an example,using HLE as an indicator,the development status of different regions was appraised.As a whole,the development status of Heihe River basin is at middle or superior level.But there are differences within county and between city and country.In the county level,those which have better development status are Jiayuguan and Jinta;in the village and town level,those which have better development status are Dazhuangzi in Suzhou District and Minghua in Sunan County.

关 键 词：幸福生活预期 评价 社会发展状况 黑河流域 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]