438名眼科医师糖尿病视网膜病变相关知识的认知度调查与影响因素分析  

Investigation on awareness of ophthalmologists in diabetic retinopathy （DR） and influencing factors

作　　者：张振华[1] 耿燕[1] 孙清秀[1] 顾艳枝[1] 

机构地区：[1]青岛大学医学院第二附属医院眼科,青岛266042

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2011年第7期735-738,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的调查438名眼科医师对糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）知识的认知度及影响因素。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷，选择参加第九届国际眼科学学术会议的山东地区眼科医师以及部分青岛市眼科医师共438名作为研究人群，采用t检验、方差分析及多元线性回归方法进行统计学分析，对其DR知识认知度及影响因素和影响程度进行研究。结果（1）438名眼科医师“DR知识答卷”平均得分（43．15±21．31）分，其中最高分100分，最低分20分；（2）单因素x。分析后得出医院级别、学历、职称、是否培训这4个因素影响眼科医师对DR知识的认知度（P〈0．05）；（3）多元线性回归分析排除混杂因素后，筛选出对其认知度有显著性影响的2个因素为职称和学历，职称越高，得分越高（P〈0．01）；学历越高，得分越高（P〈0．01）。结论眼科医师对DR相关知识的认知度低，亟待建立一种正规专业的培训机制，来提高眼科医师，尤其是低年资、低学历人员的DR认知水平。Objective To investigate the awareness of diabetic retinopathy （DR） and influencing factors in 438 ophthalmologists. Methods A self-designed questionnaire was made. We selected the ophthalmologists from Shandong province to participate in the Ninth International Conference on ophthalmology or working in Qingdao City in a total of 438 as the study population, using t test, variance analysis and multiple linear regression statistical analysis. Their DR knowledge awareness, influencing factors and the extent was under research. Results The average score of ＂DR knowledge of respondents＂ of them were （43.15±21.31）. The highest score was 100 points, lowest score 20 points. Following an analysis of variance, four factors on ophthalmologists of knowledge awareness of DR was statistically significant （P 〈0.05）, which were hospital level, education, job title, whether or not training. Under multiple linear regression analysis, excluding confounding factors, only job title and qualifications knowledge affect ophthalmologist DR recognition： higher title higher score （P 〈0.01）; more education higher score （P 〈0.01）. Conclusions The DR related knowledge of ophthalmologists is poor. It is urgent to establish a formal, specialized knowledge training systems for DR, especially focus on those low titles and low academic ophthalmologist.

关 键 词：糖尿病视网膜病变 认知度 影响因素 多元线性回归 

分 类 号：R587.2[医药卫生—内分泌]