无泡皂洗剂的制备与应用  

Preparation and application of no-foaming cleaning agent

作　　者：刘建平[1] 

机构地区：[1]常州纺织服装职业技术学院常州市新型纺织材料重点实验室,江苏常州213164

出　　处：《天津工业大学学报》2011年第3期47-50,共4页Journal of Tiangong University

基　　金：中国纺织工业协会科技指导性项目(2008028)

摘　　要：以顺丁烯二酸酐与丙烯酸在过硫酸钠引发下自由基加成聚合聚羧酸,再以聚羧酸与分散剂K复配无泡皂洗剂.测试了不同条件下制备的无泡皂洗剂的去浮色力,并对无泡皂洗剂与常规皂洗剂进行平行对比性能测试.结果表明,聚羧酸的最佳合成条件为m(顺丁烯二酸酐)∶m(丙烯酸)=1∶3、w(引发剂)=5%(对单体质量)、80℃反应2.5 h.无泡皂洗剂复配的最佳条件为m(聚羧酸)∶m(分散剂K)=50∶1.染色织物经无泡皂洗剂皂洗后,湿摩擦牢度为4级,pH值为6.No-foaming cleaning agent prepn.study from maleic anhydride,acrylic acid,polymer and dispersing agent K was no-foaming cleaning agent.No-foaming cleaning agent was used in dyeing cotton fabrics with reactive dyes,after washing cotton fabrics were tested.The results showed that the optimal synthesis process parameter were as follows：m（maleic anhydride） ∶m（acrylic acid）=1∶3,w（initiator）=5.0%（on the mass of monomer）,reacted at 80 ℃ for 2.5 h.The optimal no-foaming cleaning agent process parameter were as follows：m（polymer acid） ∶ m（dispersing agent K）=50 ∶ 1.Wet rubbing colour fastness 4,6 of pH value after dyeing cotton fabrics no-foaming cleaning agent washing.

关 键 词：无泡皂洗剂 聚羧酸 活性染料 

分 类 号：TS193.71[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]