东北装备制造业竞争力评价及影响因素研究  

Evaluation of the competitive levels and influence factors of equipment manufacturing industries in Northeast China

作　　者：张约翰[1,2] 张平宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春130012 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049

出　　处：《中国科学院研究生院学报》2011年第4期467-474,共8页Journal of the Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(41071108);中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-342);国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BAH31B06)资助

摘　　要：随着东北装备制造业基地建设,明确装备制造业竞争力水平及特征的重要性突显.采用偏离份额和竞争力指数法相结合,对7类装备制造业竞争力测评并对内部结构和影响因素进行分析.结果表明:1)辽宁有4个、吉林有2个、黑龙江有1个快速增长部门;辽宁有5个竞争优势部门,多于吉、黑2省;2)东北装备制造业中通用、专用、交通设备制造部门增长与竞争优势最显著;3)东北装备制造业竞争力结构特征为市场-技术、效益-结构、结构-创新;4)人才优势、技术创新和外商投资等影响因素作用仍不显著.It is important to explicit the competitive levels and features of equipment manufacturing industries in Northeast China in the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing.We integrated shift-share method with the evaluation index of competitiveness,and evaluated the competitive levels,competitive structure,and influence factors of seven northeast equipment manufacturing industries.The results are as follows： 1） there are 4,2,and 1 fast growth sections in Liaoning,Jilin,and Heilongjiang,respectively;2） the standard,appliance,and transport equipment sections are at significant growing and competitive advantages;3） the competitive structure features are market-technology,efficiency-structure,and structure-innovation;4） the new influence factors such as senior human resource,technological innovation,and FDI are not significant.

关 键 词：偏离份额法 装备制造业竞争力 结构类型 

分 类 号：F129.9[经济管理—世界经济]