调整收入分配关系 促进社会更加和谐  

Regulating Income Distribution and Promoting Social Harmony

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作  者:鲁从明[1] 

机构地区:[1]中共中央党校,北京100091

出  处:《深圳职业技术学院学报》2011年第4期3-7,共5页Journal of Shenzhen Polytechnic

摘  要:现在我国收入分配关系存在居民收入所占比重不断下降、国民收入分配中劳动收入相对低下且呈下降趋势、社会成员收入差距过大、财税制度不够合理、隐性和非法收入惊人等主要问题。原因主要有四方面:薄弱基础上快速发展的历史原因、人口太多的现实原因、金融危机使长期隐藏的矛盾尖锐呈现、监管和惩治存在缺失。为理顺收入分配关系,笔者建议:制定40年经济发展、收入增长、公平分配的规划;与就业有关的经济决策要有利于有效增加就业;科学规定社会的最低工资,在非公有制企业进一步完善劳资谈判协商制度,企业党组织负责人和工会主席的工资由政府开支;改革财税制度,既要合理地增加税收总量,又要调整分税制以适当增加地方的税收;逐步形成一套有中国特色的社会福利保障体系;加强对金融、房地产市场和物价的监管;通过政务公开避免腐败;发展慈善捐赠事业。Reasons accounting for problems such as the drop of residential income in the proportion of income distribution, the decrease of labor income in national income distribution, the polarization of income gap, irrational fiscal and taxation systems, enormous hidden and illegal income lie in four aspects, that is, the economic boom on a weak foundation, a large population, problems emerging from the financial crisis, and absence of supervision and punishment. To regulate the income distribution, it is proposed that a forty-year long term plan on economic development, income growth should be worked out, employment-related policies should facilitate employment, minimum income, should be stipulated, collective bargaining should be implemented, fiscal and taxation policies be reformed, China-specific social welfare system be set up, supervision on financing, real estate market, and prices be strengthened, corruption should be kept in check by transparency, and charities and donations should be encouraged.

关 键 词:收入分配 分配关系 社会和谐 分配改革 

分 类 号:F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]

 

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