不同装烟密度对散叶密集烘烤烟叶品质及能耗的影响  

Effect of Different Loading Density of Flue Bulk Curing by Loose-leaf Stacking on Quality of Tobacco Leaves and Energy Consumption

作　　者：卢贤仁[1] 谢已书[1] 李国彬[1] 姜均[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州省烟草科学研究所,贵州贵阳550081

出　　处：《贵州农业科学》2011年第6期55-57,共3页Guizhou Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：贵州省科技厅项目"密集烤房散叶装烟技术的推广与应用"[黔科合农G字(2009)4012]

摘　　要：为探索散叶堆放最佳装烟密度范围,研究了装鲜烟低（55~60 kg/m2）、中（60~65 kg/m2）、高（65~70 kg/m2）3种装烟密度对烟叶的品质和能耗效果的影响。结果表明：与低密度散叶堆放装烟相比,中密度和高密度装烟均可提高烟叶经济性状,协调烟叶化学成分和改善烟叶品质,以中密度处理效果较为明显。增加装烟密度均可以降低烟叶的能耗成本,与低密度处理相比,中密度处理的总成本降低8%以上,高密度降低14%以上。综合认为,散叶堆放装鲜烟密度以60~65 kg/m2最佳。Effect of 3 fresh tobacco loading densities（55～60,60～65,and 65～70kg/m2 from low to high density） on tobacco leaves＇ quality and energy consumption were studied in the bulk curing barn to explore the most suitable loading density of tobacco by loose-leaf stacking.The results showed that compared with low density both mid to high density of loading density,especially mid density could improve the economic character of tobacco,harmonize the chemical composition,and improve the quality of tobacco leaves.Increasing the loading density could reduce the energy consumption cost,total cost of mid density reduced by more than 8%,and high density reduced by more than 14% compared with low density.In conclusion,the fresh tobacco leaves loading density of 60～65kg/m2 could be optimum in bulk curing barn by loose-leaf stacking.

关 键 词：密集烤房 散叶堆放 装烟密度 节能 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] TS441[农业科学—作物学]