说征询标记“你看”  

A Study of the Consulting Marker "NiKan"

作　　者：殷树林[1] 李君[2] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江科技学院人文学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150027

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期32-34,共3页Journal of Langfang Normal University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"现代汉语话语标记研究"(08CYY025);黑龙江省教育厅项目"话语标记的理论和实践"(11542157)研究成果

摘　　要：在现代汉语中,"你看"可以充当征询标记,用来征询对方的看法、推测、主意、决定等。该文通过大量例证对征询标记"你看"的这种用法作了详细描述。作为征询标记,从句法、语义上看,"你看"可以删除,但从语用上看,它有两个重要的功能:一是提醒注意、增加表态压力,二是显示尊重、避免唐突。In Modern Chinese,the expression ＂NiKan＂ can be used as a consulting marker to seek opinions,speculation,ideas or decisions from the other side.The usage of the consulting marker ＂NiKan＂ is described in detail in the paper.As a consulting marker,＂NiKan＂ can be deleted from the syntactic or semantic point of view.However,it has two important pragmatic functions： one is to call attention to something and increase the pressure of making a statement of one＇s position;the other is to show one＇s respect to others and avoid abruptness.

关 键 词：你看 征询 语用标记 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]