生物质基燃气发电项目的研究与应用  

Research and Application of Power Generation Project Based on Biomass Gas

作　　者：闫桂焕[1,2] 孙奉仲[2] 关海滨[1] 李晓霞[1] 张卫杰[1] 姜建国[1] 孙荣峰 

机构地区：[1]山东省科学院能源研究所,济南250014 [2]山东大学能源与动力工程学院,济南250061 [3]山东省生物质气化技术重点实验室,济南250014

出　　处：《农机化研究》2011年第7期217-221,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2006BAD07A0302);国家"863"高技术研究发展计划项目(2009AA05Z214)

摘　　要：生物质基燃气主要包括气化燃气和沼气两种。为此,阐述了生物质基燃气生产技术,重点介绍了一种新型无焦油生物质气化技术。同时,分析了燃气特性,包括组成成分、热值、燃烧特性等,并与发动机其它气体代用燃料进行了比较;指出了开发生物质基燃气发动机的关键环节,之后介绍了目前我国生物质基燃气发动机的现状,最后归纳了生物基燃气发电项目实现产业化的关键。Biomass gases mainly contain two kinds of gases,gasification gas and marsh gas.The production technologies of biomass gases were presented,one of which a new biomass gasification process with less tar was introduced especially.Then the biomass gas properties were analyzed and compared with other alternative gas fuels of engine meanwhile including composition,heat value,combustion characteristics.The main aspects and current situation of biomass gas engine development in China were illustrated and indicated respectively.At last,the key points to the industrialization of biomass gas power generation project were concluded.

关 键 词：生物质 气化 沼气 发动机 发电 

分 类 号：TK428.9[动力工程及工程热物理—动力机械及工程]