1996—2008年中国县级市减贫效应分解与空间差异分析  

PRO-POOR EFFECT DECOMPOSITION OF COUNTRY-LEVEL CITY IN CHINA(1996—2008) AND REGIONAL DIFFERENCE ANALYSIS

作　　者：王雪妮[1] 孙才志[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学海洋经济与可持续发展研究中心,中国辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第6期888-894,887,共8页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(编号:07BJY066)资助

摘　　要：提出经济增长、收入分配与贫困线移动三因素减贫效应的分解方法,运用贫困增长曲线,分析1996—2008年中国四大区域县级市的经济增长模式、贫困水平和影响贫困三因素的减贫作用,并进行空间差异分析。实证结果表明:①西部地区的经济属于减贫增长,其他三大区域的经济属于涓滴式增长;②东北和东部的贫困状况普遍好于中西部地区;③经济增长始终起着减少贫困的作用,收入分配差距恶化起着增加贫困的作用,而分配差距改善可起到减贫作用;④使用变动的贫困线有助于独立分析经济增长和收入分配的减贫作用。The paper further develops the methodology of decomposition of economic growth,income distribution and poverty line translation affect on poverty and utilizes poverty growth curve.These methodologies are applied to analyze the poverty reduction of country-level cities in northeast,eastern,central and western of China from 1996 to 2008.The empirical result implies that the model of economic development in western is pro-poor,while the other three regions have a model of trickle-down.In most cases,the poverty levels of northeast and eastern are lighter than those of central and western.In northeast,the rate of poverty and the income gap of poor are rising,and the average distance between income of poor and poverty line is reducing.The decomposition result shows that economic growth has played a role in poverty reduction all the time.The expanded gap of income causes the pro-poor result,while the reduced one makes the poverty level worse.It is benefit for using translating poverty line to analysis the role of poverty reduction of economic development and income distribution independently.

关 键 词：减贫 FGT指数 贫困分解 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]