河南省农区经济的时空演化研究  

SPATIAL-TEMPORAL EVOLUTION OF RURAL ECONOMY IN HENAN PROVINCE

作　　者：乔家君[1,2] 赵威[2] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,中国河南开封475001 [2]河南大学环境与规划学院,中国河南开封475004

出　　处：《经济地理》2011年第6期992-998,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40801064);2009年度河南省高校科技创新人才支持计划(编号:2009HASTIT016)项目;河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(编号:2009-JD-008);教育厅自然科学基金项目(编号:2009B630018)联合资助

摘　　要：利用ArcviewGIS软件,对河南省2109个乡镇35个村级属性数据进行空间可视化分析,结论如下:河南省农区经济发展水平呈现出高低交错的空间格局,欠发达农区占主体,经济发展水平较高农区集中于河南省中北部,外侧经济发展水平较低等。据时空耦合(时空转换)规律,将河南省农区经济的发展划分为贫困阶段、温饱阶段、发展阶段、小康阶段和富裕阶段,空间上呈明显分异。河南省农区经济发展与其所处的社会经济环境密切关联,村镇企业对地方经济发展起着重要作用,交通、地形、原有发展基础对农区经济水平及其差异均产生重要影响。Village-level economy is a critical issue for China and other developing countries.For Chinese,there are about two-thirds of populations living in rural areas.The village level economic growth has close relationships with the living standard of rural residents and the social development in rural area.Based on discussions of the literatures on rural development,we define the Connotations of village-level economy and explain the data selected.Having analyzed the data including 35 village level data among 2 109 towns in Henan province,the paper arrives at three conclusions： Firstly,the village level economy in Henan province shows different spatial character： Less developed rural area,which takes up great importance in the total,has notable difference and be dispersed over the inner of the developed area.The area of higher-level economy development concentrates at the middle and north part of Henan Province.The lower level area surrounds the higher-level area.From the perspectives of geography,villages with location advantages,such as near city or county,have more chances for their economic development and the ＂core-periphery＂ economic structure has been presented in the pattern of rural development.Secondly,according to the principle of spatial-temporal transition,we define five phases of village-level economy,i.e.＂to be poor＂,＂to dress warmly and eat one＇s fill＂,＂to try to enrich（to disengage poverty）＂,＂to be well-off＂ and ＂to be affluent＂.In addition,the paper points out the character of development and distribution.Thirdly,the variation of village level economy in Henan Province has a close relationship with the local social and economic environment.The average annual net incomes of rural household have a strong positive correlation with the income from local non-agriculture industry.The village level industry plays an important role in the course of local economy development.The more people engage in agriculture,the slower speed of economic development is.The factors such as tr

关 键 词：农区经济 村域经济 时空演化 河南省 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F323.1