某部军人心理健康教育认知情况的调查  

A Survey on Recognition of Mental Health Education in a PLA Brigade

作　　者：刘知源[1] 包方[1] 谢红梅[1] 周小东[1] 宁卫东[1] 田晓馨[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军白求恩国际和平医院256临床部北京军区精神疾病防治中心,河北正定050800

出　　处：《解放军医药杂志》2011年第3期60-61,共2页Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的了解部队军人心理健康教育的认知情况。方法采用匿名调查法,对某部844名军人进行心理健康教育认知情况的问卷调查。结果多数人对心理健康、心理战和心理咨询方面的知识不熟悉;在心理学诸方面中,72.9%的军人最想了解心理健康知识;在接受心理健康教育的态度方面,31.4%选择了"非常有必要",56.4%选择了"有必要";在接受心理健康教育的动机方面,42.4%选择"自身心理需要",37.4%认为是出于"提高生活质量";接受心理健康教育的途径呈多元化趋势,但被调查者更偏爱心理健康讲座。面临心理困扰时,近一半的军人选择不会寻找军营或地方的心理咨询师帮助。结论部队军人对心理健康知识有很大的需求,且愿意接受心理健康教育。如何使部队官兵对心理健康的态度实现知行一致,是一个需要进一步研究的课题。Objective To understand the recognition of mental health education in a PLA brigade.Methods The recognition of mental health education in 844 officers and soldiers from a brigade were selected to be surveyed by anonymous methods.Results Most of the subjects were not familiar with knowledge of mental health,psychological warfare and psychological consultation;72.9% chose to learn knowledge of mental health as very inportant;the proportion of the subjects who thought mental health education as ＂most necessary＂ or ＂necessary＂ were 31.4% and 56.4% respectively;for motivation of receiving mental health education,42.4% chose ＂self psychological health＂,and 37.4% regarded it as ＂enhancement of life quality＂;The approaches of mental health education were multiple,but mental health lectures as a approach to learn knowledge of mental health were preferred when compared to other ways;when faced with mental difficulties,nearly half of the subjects were unwilling to seek help from psychological consultant either from the military or from eivilian sector.Conclusion There is a great demand of knowledge of mental health and a great willingness to learn knowledge of mental health in the brigade.Further research of mental health is required to coordinate the recognition and acts of learning of the knowledge.

关 键 词：心理学 军事 健康教育 军事人员 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R821.3[医药卫生—临床医学]