水盆式性诱剂诱捕器对苹果园昆虫种群的影响  

Trapping efficacy of sex pheromone lure effect on the populations of insect in apple orchard

作　　者：张帆[1] 郭晓军[1] 王甦[1] 黄宁兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市农林科学院植物保护环境保护研究所,北京100097

出　　处：《环境昆虫学报》2011年第2期265-268,共4页Journal of Environmental Entomology

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金(6081002);公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200803006);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(nycytx-31-02)

摘　　要：通过对有机苹果园和常规苹果园的系统调查,调查分析了果园释放性诱剂对园内目标害虫、天敌及中性昆虫的诱集作用。结果表明:无论在有机苹果园还是常规苹果园,性诱剂均对天敌昆虫和中性昆虫具有一定的诱杀作用,且益害比在有机园中为2:1和2:3之间,在常规园中则在3:1和1:10范围内。水盆式性诱剂诱捕器的使用对自然天敌在果园中的控害作用有明显的影响。Trapping efficacy of sex pheromone lured for pest insect,natural enemy insect and neutral insect,has been tested and analysed in organic and conventional apple orchard,and variation of insect populations is investigated systemlly at the same time.The result showed that the control of pest by natural enemies have been affected for using synthetic sex pheromone in water-pan,which it traps and kills the natural enemy and other insect except pest.It is observed that the natural enermies-pest ratio with impact of pheromone is from 2：1 to 2：3 in organic orchard,and from 3：1 to 1：10 in conventional orchard.

关 键 词：果园 性诱剂 害虫 天敌 益害比 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]