江苏省流域水环境综合管理监控预警体系构建  

Preliminary Construction of Monitoring and Early Warning System for Comprehensive Management of Water Environment in Jiangsu

作　　者：姜伟立[1] 吴海锁[1] 蒋永伟[1] 边博[1] 尤本胜[1] 曹蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省环境工程重点实验室江苏省环境科学研究院,江苏南京210036

出　　处：《环境监控与预警》2011年第3期1-4,20,共5页Environmental Monitoring and Forewarning

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项项目(2008ZX07101-002)

摘　　要：以水生态功能分区为基础,构建江苏省流域水环境综合管理监控预警体系,包括基于水环境容量的污染物总量控制体系、基于主要水污染物的总量减排监控体系、基于水生态系统安全的监测与评估体系和基于水环境风险的监控预警体系,使江苏省水环境管理从单一的水质管理向流域综合管理转变,从单纯的化学污染控制向水生态系统保护转变,从目标总量管理向容量总量管理转变,从应急管理向主动风险管理转变,提升江苏省流域水环境管理和水生态系统保护水平。Monitoring and early warning system based on aquatic ecological function regionalization for comprehensive management of water environment were preliminary constructed in Jiangsu,including the total amount control system of water pollutants based on water environment capacity,monitoring system based on total reduction of primary water pollutants,monitoring and evaluation system based on water ecological security,monitoring and early warning system based on water environmental risk.The systems will promote water environment management in Jiangsu from a single water quality management to integrated watershed management,from chemical pollutant control to aquatic ecological system protection,from control of total amount to control of total capacity,from passive emergency management to positive risk management,so as to serve comprehensive management of watershed environment and aquatic ecological system protection in Jiangsu.

关 键 词：水生态功能分区 容量总量 监控预警 环境风险 

分 类 号：X323[环境科学与工程—环境工程]