政策变迁的动力与延续:兼论政策移植的力量  

The Impetus and Continuity of Policy Changes

作　　者：向玉琼[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学公共管理学院,南京2100014

出　　处：《淮阴工学院学报》2011年第2期24-29,共6页Journal of Huaiyin Institute of Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10YJC630294)

摘　　要：政策移植是政策知识的迁移并使其对原有知识基发生效应的过程,新知识的注入必然会对固有知识带来冲击,成为政策变迁的推动力量。但并非所有的政策移植都会促进政策变迁的实现,路径依赖的作用会增强政策延续性与自我演进。在变动与延续的力量博弈中,政策变迁最终体现为变动-延续的断点均衡。其中适应性政策移植与突破性政策移植启动政策变迁的难易程度不同,对政策变迁的影响力也存在差异。Policy transfer is a course in which the space-time-transfer of the value,ideas and knowledge of public policy is realized and enabled to have effect on the inherent knowledge.The input of new knowledge necessarily impacts the inherent knowledge and becomes the drive for policy changes.Yet,not all new ideas and policy study will bring about the policy changes.In fact,policy change is made along the path that has been set,that is to say,＂path dependence＂ will make policy to continue.Therefore,policy change is the result of the interaction of policy transfer and path dependence.Policy transfer can be categorized into adaptive policy transfer and breakthrough policy transfer.There are differences between the two kinds and their influences on policy change are different.

关 键 词：政策变迁 政策移植 知识 

分 类 号：D63[政治法律—政治学]