四川地区汉族人面部指数分析  

Analysis on facial index of Han population in Sichuan

作　　者：史铀[1] 汪红[1] 尤康[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都大学医护学院,成都610015

出　　处：《解剖学杂志》2011年第3期404-407,共4页Chinese Journal of Anatomy

摘　　要：目的：分析面部指数和面型、鼻型特征，探讨面部形态的协调性。方法：按《人体测量方法》计算四川地区7～25岁男、女19个年龄段6项面部指数和面型、鼻型出现率，并分析性别差异和年龄发育特征。结果：形态面指数14～19岁、面深指数11～20岁、鼻深指数13～19岁男性大于女性，表现出明显的性别特征。生长发育特点表现为形态面指数、面深指数和鼻深指数等3条曲线在11岁以前上升较快，以后趋于稳定；耳指数随年龄增长呈下降趋势，11岁以前下降较快，男性在21岁、女性在14岁以后趋于稳定；反映出面部生长发育具有不协调性。鼻指数和唇指数未反映出明显的年龄变化特点。面型特点男性以阔面型、中面型和狭面型为特征，女性以中面型和狭面型为其特征。鼻型特点男、女性均以狭鼻型为其特征。结论：本研究结果可为临床美容和器官重建提供参考，也为人类学提供面部指数数据。To discuss the harmony of facial morphology by analyzing the facial indexes and the characters of facial and nasal types. Methods： According to Human Body Measurement, 6 facial indexes and frequency of facial and nasal type were analyzed on 3192 Han peoples aged from 7-25 years in Sichuan province, and therefore, to explore the gender and age differences. Results： The morphological facial index of subjects aged from 14-19 years, facial depth index of subjects aged from 11-20 years, and nasal breath-depth of subjects aged from 13-19 years were exhibited significant gender difference that indexes above mentioned in male were greater than those in female. Before age 11, the morphological facial index, facial depth and breath-depth of nose were increased rapidly with growing and down to stable after that. Contrarily, the indexes of ear were decreased with aging, especially before age 11, and tended to stable after age 21 in male and age 14 in female. Gen- der difference was not found in the height-breadth of nose and labial indexes. The characteristics of facial dominantly classified as euryprosopy, mesoprosopy and leptoprosopy in male, and mesoprosopy and leptoprosopy in female. The nasal type in both male and femal classified as leptorrhiny. Conclusion： These data indicate that the facial growth is inharmonic, which can be utilized as clinic reference in aesthetic and organ reconstruction, and provide facial morphological data for anthropolo- gy.

关 键 词：面部指数 面型 鼻型 汉族 四川 

分 类 号：R197.322[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]