磁静日期间中国大陆地区地磁外源场研究  

Study on External Field of Magnetic Quiet Periods Over Chinese Mainland

作　　者：冯彦[1,2] 安振昌[3] 孙涵[1] 毛飞[4] 

机构地区：[1]广西气象减灾研究所/国家卫星气象中心遥感应用试验基地,南宁530022 [2]南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,南京210095 [3]中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,北京100029 [4]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081

出　　处：《空间科学学报》2011年第4期441-452,共12页Chinese Journal of Space Science

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划课题研究专项资助(2007AA12Z328)

摘　　要：利用第4代地磁场综合模型CM4,研究了中国大陆地区1960-2000年磁静日期间地磁外源场的变化情况,并进一步计算分析了外源场中的电离层场及磁层场的分布与变化.结果显示,北向分量X的外源场强度在40年间呈先增加后减小的趋势,共减少了约32nT,其磁层场强度呈先增大,然后逐年减小的趋势,共减少了约23.7nT;东向分量Y的外源场强度呈先减少后增加再减少的趋势,共增加了约3.8nT,其磁层场强度呈先减小,再逐年增加的趋势,共增加了约2.3nT;垂直分量Z的外源场强度呈先减少后增加的趋势,共增加了约4.6nT,其磁层场强度呈先减小后增加的趋势,共增加了约9.3nT.三分量的电离层场强度变化均小于1nT,其分布在19601970和1970-1980年,1980-1990和1990-2000年呈现正负互相变换的现象,该现象可能与太阳11年活动周期有关.The fourth generation comprehensive model of magnetic field CM4 was reasonably used in this paper to study the variation of external field in magnetic quiet periods over Chinese mainland during 1960-2000. The distribution and variation of ionospheric field and magnetospheric field separated from the external field in 1960-1970, 1970-1980, 1980-1990 and 1990-2000 were also calculated and analyzed. Results showed that X component of external field variation was increased firstly, then decreased with time. The change was about 32 nT. The variation of corresponding magnetospheric field was increased firstly, then decreased continuously. The change was about 23.7nT. The Y Component of external field variation was decreased, increased and decreased with time. The change was about 3.8 nT. The variation of corresponding magnetospheric field was generally decreased and then increased with time. The change was about 2.3 nT. The Z Component of external field variation was decreased and then increased with time. The change was about 4.6 nT. The variation of corresponding magnetospheric field was decreased then increased. The change was about 9.3 nT. The intensities of corresponding ionospheric field to the three components were all less than 1 nT during 1960-1970, 1970-1980, 1980-1990 and 1990-2000. They vary with interesting phenomenon between positive and negative values, which maybe have something to do with 11 years＇ solar activities.

关 键 词：CM4 外源场 电离层场 

分 类 号：P318[天文地球—固体地球物理学]