吐鲁番地区碘缺乏病防治现状调查  

Epidemiological investigation on iodine Deficiency Disorder in Turpan Area, Xinjiang

作　　者：王绍华 徐秉臣[2] 朱席华 蒋继勇[2] 王锋锐[2] 雷刚[2] 乃吉木丁.斯卡德尔 于国林[2] 艾尼瓦尔.外都拉 刘新华 祖农.巴吾东 阿扎提.热合木 吾普尔.艾比布 古丽娜[2] 徐也晴[2] 热娜.吐尔地 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆地方病防治研究所 [3]吐鲁番市卫生局 [4]吐鲁番地区地病办 [5]托克逊县卫生局 [6]鄯善县卫生局

出　　处：《地方病通报》1999年第4期62-64,共3页Endemic Diseases Bulletin

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科研资助!960103004

摘　　要：新疆吐鲁番地区为典型干旱荒漠大陆性气候，环境缺碘，水碘仅２～５μｇ几，土盐储量大，分布广。维吾尔族农村居民自古以来就自采自食土盐，开展以加碘盐为主防治碘缺乏病（ＩＤＤ）３０多年，放弃土盐吃加碘盐的仅有１７·４％，８～１０岁儿童尿碘中位数３４·８～７３·６μｇ／Ｌ，Ｂ超法检测甲状腺肿大率７１．１％～８８．６％。在增大加碘盐推广力度的同时推广土盐水加碘，将有利于持续消除ＩＤＤ目标的尽快实现。In Turpan area of Xinjiang, it is typical continental climate with droughtdesert, and there is iodeine deficiency in the environment. The iodine in water is only from2μg/L to 5μg/L' A large amount of local salt is distributed widely' The rural residents ofUygur nationality collect and digest local salt automatically from ancient times' After 30years of controlling iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) by taking iodine supplement as thedominant measure, only 17. 4% of residents have given up intake local salt and taken iniodized salt. The median urianry iodine excretion levels of children aged 8~ 10 were from 34.sag/Lto 73' 6μg/L, with 88. 6%-- 71. 1 % goitre rates by B-mode ultrasonography. Therewas some factors otherwise iodine caused goitre' While strengthening iodized salt spread,spreading iodine supplement in local salt water should benefit continue IDD eradication asquickly as possible'

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 调查 新疆 流行病学 防治 

分 类 号：R591.1[医药卫生—内科学]