曲折中艰难前行——辛亥后社会长期动乱的困惑与思考  

Advancing Amidst Twists and Turns Rethinking of the Unrest After the Revolution of 1911

作　　者：陈奇[1] 陈瑜[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学历史与政治学院,贵州贵阳550001 [2]杭州师范大学钱江学院,浙江杭州310012

出　　处：《贵州文史丛刊》2011年第3期6-10,共5页GUIZHOU CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL JOURNAL

摘　　要：辛亥革命以后中国社会长期军阀割据、国家分裂、战争频仍、社会动乱的现实,让人们对革命的成果和意义感到困惑。然而纵观英、法、美、日诸国政治近代化的进程,无一例外都经历过曲折与反复。中国的政治近代化进程亦然。政治近代化是一个不断进步、发展、完善的过程,不可能一蹴而就;它必须有一个起点、开端,然后才有可能继续前进。中国的民主革命,从辛亥算起,到1949年真正意义上的近代民主革命任务的完成,为时近40年,这较之英、法、美、日政治近代化所经历的反复与曲折、所经历的时间,并不为过。辛亥革命是中国政治近代化过程的起点和开端,没有辛亥革命,就没有中国政治近代化的进程。After The Revolution of 1911, China became a divided nation with warlords tangled fight, social unrest and frequent wars. People began to doubt the significance of the Revolution of 1911. However, an overview of the political modernization of Britain, France, America and Japan reveals that they all underwent torturous development which lasted for fifty to even ninety years. Their process of political modernization advanced amidst twists and turns, so as that of China. After the Revolution of 1911, 2000 years＇ Feudal Autocracy in China was overthrown, a republic state was founded and democratic thought was spread all over the country. The political modernization in China obtained great achievement. Political modernization is a process of gradual development and perfection, which can not be done in one step. Starting from the Revolution of 1911, China＇ s democratic revolution was not completed until 1949. Compared with the twisted and torturous process of the political modernization in Britain, France, America and Japan, the 40years＇ process in China was not long. So the Revolution of 1911 was the starting point of China＇ s political modernization. Without the Revolution of 1911, there will not he the political modernization in China.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 政治近代化 起点 英国资产阶级革命 法国大革命 美国独立战争 日本明治维新 曲折漫长 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]