哈尔滨市2006-2009年暗娼艾滋病知识行为情况及HIV梅毒感染状况调查  

AIDS knowledge,behavior and HIV/syphilis infection survey among FSW in Harbin from 2006 to 2009

作　　者：崔禹哲[1] 朱琳[1] 袁丽丽[1,2] 赵亚双[1] 王健[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]哈尔滨医科大学肿瘤防治研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [3]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150056

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2011年第3期351-352,共2页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解2006-2009年哈尔滨市暗娼(FSW)人群艾滋病知识认知水平、行为特征和艾滋病病毒(HIV)、梅毒感染率,为开展有针对性的行为干预和宣教工作提供线索。方法对暗娼人群进行分层抽样,在知情同意后对她们进行面对面的问卷调查和采样检测,所有资料经Epi Data 3.0版软件进行双录入,使用SPSS 13.0进行统计分析。结果 2006-2009年,暗娼的艾滋病知识知晓率分别为42.4%、57.7%、68.5%和90.6%,最近一次商业性行为时安全套使用率分别为43.0%、76.2%、91.4%和91.9%,梅毒检出率分别为1.2%、3.4%、2.4%和2.5%,4年间均未检出HIV抗体阳性者。结论哈尔滨市暗娼人群存在HIV传播的危险因素,应加强该人群艾滋病性病的宣传教育及干预工作。Objective To understand the status of AIDS related knowledge,risk behavior and STDHIV infection prevalence among female sex workers（FSWs） in Harbin from 2006 to 2009 and provide clue for implementing behavioral intervention and health education targeting to this population.Methods After FSWs＇ stratified sampling and informed consent,a questionnaire interview was conducted by face-to-face approach and blood samples were taken for STDHIV test.All data were double entered with EpiData 3.0 software and analyzed with SPSS 13.0 software.Results From 2006 to 2009,the FSWs＇ AIDS prevention awareness rates were 42.4%,57.7%,68.5% and 90.6%,condom use rates in the recent commercial sexual activities were 43.0%,76.2%,91.4% and 91.9%,and the infection rates of syphilis were 1.2%,3.4%,2.4% and 2.5% in the respective years.No HIV-positive case was identified among them during this period.Conclusion Risk factors to AIDS are present among FSWs in Harbin,and education and intervention for HIV/ STD among them should be strengthened.

关 键 词：暗娼 艾滋病 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]