应用专家咨询法制定四肢瘫日常生活能力评定量表  

Development of the Scale for Assessing the Chinese Quadriplegia Activities of Daily Living Using Delphi Method

作　　者：周红俊[1,2] 康海琼[1,2] 李建军[1,2] 刘根林[1,2] 郑樱[1,2] 郝春霞[1,2] 张缨[1,2] 卫波[1,2] 王一吉[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊髓损伤康复科,北京市100068 [2]首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市100068

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2011年第6期549-556,共8页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金(2007-3134)

摘　　要：目的制定符合中国国情的四肢瘫日常生活能力评定量表。方法应用改良专家咨询法制定评定量表。咨询专家包括康复医师、物理治疗师及作业治疗师。专家咨询分为3个阶段,最后形成评定量表,并提供量表使用说明。结果经过15名专家第1次咨询,专家协调系数为0.795,确定量表中的10个评定项目;第2阶段咨询中确定各大评定项目中的子项目及各项目评分。专家对各项目的评分协调性良好(P<0.01),故将各项目设为等权重,均为10分。第3阶段咨询确定量表使用说明。结论应用专家咨询法初步制定了四肢瘫日常生活能力评定量表,但仍需进一步验证。Objective To develop the scale for assessing the Chinese Quadriplegia Activities of Daily Living.Methods The modified Delphi method was applied for the development of the scale.The consulting panel included rehabilitation physician,physical therapists and occupational therapists.The scale and the instruction were developed in the consultation which concluded three stages.Results The expert coordination coefficient（W） reached 0.795 and 10 items were determined at the first stage.The sub-items in 10 items and the scores of each item were determined at the second stage.There was excellent coordination among the scores which were assigned by the specialists（P 0.01）,so each item were 10 scores.The instruction of the scale was determined at the third stage.Conclusion The scale for assessing the Chinese Quadriplegia Activities of Daily Living has been developed using the Delphi method,and it should be tested in the further research.

关 键 词：四肢瘫 专家咨询法 日常生活能力 

分 类 号：R651.2[医药卫生—外科学]