2009年山西省部分煤矿工人生存质量调查  

Investigation on Quality of Life Among the Coal Miners in Shanxi Province,2009

作　　者：郭支喜[1] 宋平平[2] 郭红梅[1] 李秀萍[1] 王晓成[2] 高彩虹[2] 朱婷娟[3] 

机构地区：[1]山西省疾病预防控制中心,山西太原030012 [2]山西医科大学公共卫生学院,山西太原030001 [3]山西省卫生厅卫生监督所,山西太原030045

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2011年第7期580-581,584,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

基　　金：山西省科技攻关计划项目(20090311086)

摘　　要：[目的]了解山西省煤矿工人的生存质量状况。[方法]2009年7月,在山西省分层整群随机抽取7家煤矿部分班组的工人2 058名,应用SF-36生存质量量表进行测评。[结果]调查2 058人,SF-36生存质量得分,PF维度为87.5±15.9,RP维度为71.6±36.6,BP维度为77.2±20.2,GH维度为68.1±21.9,VT维度为61.8±19.4,SF维度为79.3±18.9,RE维度为72.6±37.7,MH维度为64.7±15.9;PF、GH、VT、MH维度得分。山西省煤矿工人PF、GH、VT和MH维度得分高于杭州市一般人群(P<0.01),RP、BP、SF、RE维度得分低于杭州市一般人群(P<0.01);山西省煤矿工人与四川省一般人群比较,GH维度得分的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其他7个维度得分均较低(P<0.01)。调查的2 058名煤矿工人中,与1年前相比,感觉自身健康好的占20.04%,差不多的占55.34%,差的占24.62%。[结论]山西省煤矿工人生存质量整体状况较差。[Objective]To investigate the status of quality of life among the coal miners in Shanxi province.[Methods]Coal workers from seven coal mines of Shanxi were selected by stratified and cluster random sampling and SF-36 scale was applied to evaluate quality of life in July,2009.[Results]There were 2 058 coal workers selected.The scores of 8 dimensions of SF-36 scale were PF 68.1±21.9,RP 71.6±36.6,BP 77.2± 20.2,GH 68.1±21.9,VT 61.8±19.4,SF 79.3±18.9,RE 72.6±37.7,MH 64.7±15.9.The quality of the coal miners in Shanxi Province was better in PF,GH,VT,MH（P〈0.01） and worse in RP,BP,SF,RE than Hangzhou.And it was worse than Sichuan in all dimensions（P〈0.01） except GH（P〉0.05）.Compared with a year ago,among the 2 058 coal miners,20.04% miners felt better,55.34% miners wre in general average,24.62% miners felt worse.[Conclusion]The coal miners in Shanxi province have a poor quality of life.

关 键 词：生存质量 SF-36量表 煤矿工人 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]