2008年济南市城区部分小学生伤害发生及其影响因素分析  

Study on Injury Status and Related Factors among Urban Pupils in Ji'nan City,2008

作　　者：史中锋[1,2] 陈娜[2] 赵仲堂[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院,山东济南250012 [2]济南市槐荫区疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250022

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2011年第7期598-599,602,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解济南市城区小学生伤害发生及其影响因素,为制订预防和控制对策提供科学依据。[方法]2009年1月,在济南市槐荫区抽取3所小学,调查2 212名城市小学生2008年1-12月伤害发生情况,并对全部调查对象进行影响伤害发生因素的非条件Logistic回归分析。[结果]调查2 212人,过去1年中伤害发生率为15.01%。发生的437人次伤害中,跌倒/坠落占34.32%,碰撞/挤压伤占27.69%,扭伤占12.36%。多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果,影响小学生伤害发生的因素有学生性别为女性、监护人非在婚、监护人嘱咐学生注意安全、家庭人均月收入高、家中喂养宠物,其OR值分别为0.778、0.566、0.738、2.198、1.571。[结论]槐荫区城市小学生伤害发生率较高。女生、监护人非在婚、监护人嘱咐学生注意安全、家庭收入较低、家中未养宠物的小学生不容易发生伤害。[Objective]To understand the prevalence of injury the factors associated with the injury among urban pupils in Ji＇nan city,so as to provide basis for developing related intervention.[Methods]By using random sampling method,3 primary schools,2 212 pupils in Huaiyin district were selected in January 2009.Non-conditional logistic regression analysis was conducted to examine correlates with injury.[Results]The prevalence of injury was 15.01% among the pupils.Among the 437 injured pupils,the percentage of fall was 34.32%,extrusion was 27.69%,and wrench was 12.36%.In the logistic analysis,the risks for injuries were school girls;guardians divorced and the pupils asked for safety by their guardians,the high monthly income level,and family with pets.The OR was 0.778,0.566,0.738,2.198 and 1.571 respectively.[Conclusion]The prevalence of injury is high among urban pupils in Huaiyin district,injuries arte less likely among school girls;guardians divorced and the pupils asked for safety by their guardians,the low monthly income level,and family without pets.

关 键 词：伤害 影响因素 小学生 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]