为什么没有伟大的女建筑师?  

Why have there been no Great Women Architects?

作　　者：滕静茹[1] 朱文一[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学建筑学院

出　　处：《建筑师》2011年第3期99-104,共6页The Architect

摘　　要：上世纪60～70年代,女建筑师的生存状况开始引起西方女性主义建筑学者的关注。但在没有强大女性运动传统的中国,这一问题至今尚未引起足够的重视。本文以"为什么没有伟大的女建筑师"为线索,尝试引发人们对女建筑师的重视。笔者认为,历史中之所以没有伟大的女建筑师,一方面是因为女性在进入建筑师职业之前的建造行为不被认可为评价伟大建筑师的标准,另一方面在于女建筑师的执业生涯受到多方面的限制,主要表现为:性别原因造成的发展机会有限,设计领域的局限,以及沉重的家庭照顾责任。此外,对某些女建筑师成就或贡献的忽视也造成了历史中没有伟大女建筑师的表面结果。笔者认为,未来要出现伟大的女建筑师应该从三个方面来努力,即:家庭照顾责任的平等分配,给予女建筑师更多的机会,以及"伟大"标准的变革。In the 1960s and 1970s. the living condition oT women architects began to attain attentions from feminist architectural scholars, however in China even till now not, due to a weak tradition of women＇s movement. This paper is a try of such an endeavor to bring women architects into light in China. The author contends that, women has practiced architecture even before they became architects, though what they did were not regarded as great architectural works. When women became architects, they have encountered more difficulties than men which prevented them from becoming great architects. Ignorance of the contribution from women partners of great men architects adds to the impression that there were no great women architects. In order to help women become great architects, responsibilities to take care of families should be evenly distributed among both sex, women architects should be offered more opportunities, and the definition of Greatness should be rearranged.

关 键 词：女建筑师 伟大 

分 类 号：TU201[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]