绝经后妇女无症状子宫内膜增厚相关影响因素分析  

Analysis of factors influencing asymptomatic endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women

作　　者：耿红光[1] 韩燕燕[1] 单卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院体检会诊中心超声室,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》2011年第3期289-290,292,共3页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：目的评价绝经后妇女无症状子宫内膜增厚相关的影响因素。方法收集经阴道超声检测的无症状子宫内膜增厚的绝经后妇女作为研究对象,观察受检者的年龄、初潮年龄、绝经年龄、体重指数、生育史、2型糖尿病病史、高血压病史等一般资料与绝经后子宫内膜增厚的关系。结果子宫内膜增厚的绝经后妇女年龄较高、初潮年龄较早,绝经年龄较晚,体重指数较高,而且未生育、2型糖尿病、高血压的比例有所增高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论初潮早、绝经晚、未生育、高体重指数、糖尿病和高血压是绝经后子宫内膜增厚的危险因素。对以上人群定期检测子宫内膜厚度,有助于子宫内膜疾病的早期发现。Objective To evaluate factors influencing asymptomatic endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women.Methods Postmenopausal women with asymptomatic endometrial hyperplasia were collected and the correlation of endometrial hyperplasia with age,age of menarche,menopausal age,body weight index,birth history and history of type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension were studied.Results Women with asymptomatic endometrial hyperplasia showed higher age,higher BMI and higher percentage of early age of menarche and late age of menopause,higher percentage of nulliparous women and history of type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension.There was a statistically significant difference between the groups（P0.05）.Conclusion Elder age,early age of menarche,late menopausal age,higher body weight index,nulliparous history and history of type 2 diabetes and/or hypertension may be correlated with asymptomatic endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women.So,regular examination of women with those dangerous factors for endometrium thickness may be helpful for inchoate discovery and inchoate cure of disease.

关 键 词：子宫内膜增生 绝经后妇女 超声 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R711.74[医药卫生—诊断学]