词源学视角下中国古代体育文化研究——以“赛、戏、术”为例  

Exploration of Ancient Chinese Sports Culture from the Prospective of Etymology——Take "Competition","Game" and "Art" as Examples

作　　者：张矛矛[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学体育学院,江苏徐州221008

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2011年第6期41-44,共4页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：中国古代体育形式的发展及其所承载的文化内涵的变迁也是中国社会价值的体现,而这种思想理念和价值取向的变迁,在汉字的词源中可以寻求线索:"赛"字,揭示了我国古代体育与祭祀的渊源,并引发我们对于其从娱神走到娱人的思考;"戏"字,体现了中国古代体育源于军事却繁于娱乐的变迁;而对于"术"字的释义,折射出我国古代体育对于道德的尊重、礼仪的遵守、智慧的追求、境界的营造,使古代体育重修身,更重修心的特点得以展现。从词源学的角度对中国古代体育进行解构,对赛—戏—术释义的解读,不仅为中国古代体育文化的探究提供思路,也引发出中国体育与西方体育同源不同路的思考。The development of ancient Chinese sports and its cultural connotations are the reflection of the changes of Chinese social values.And through these changes of ideas and values some clues can be found in the ancient Chinese characters.＂Sai＂（Competition） reveals the relation between ancient sports and sacrifice ritual and leads us to think over the reason of the changes from ＂entertaining God＂ to ＂entertaining Human beings＂.＂Xi＂（Games） shows that our ancient sports originated in the military training but bloomed in the civil entertainment.The interpretation of the word ＂shu＂（Technique） reflects its respect on moral,etiquette,wisdom and artistic conception.Making exploration of ancient Chinese sport from the prospective of etymology and making explanation of the words ＂sai＂（Competition） ＂xi＂（Game）and ＂shu＂（Technique） not only provides clues for the study of our ancient sports but also leads us to think about why the west sport and east sport take totally different ways of development although from the similar origination.

关 键 词：古代体育文化 词源学 赛 戏 术 

分 类 号：G812.9[文化科学—体育学]