延安地区就诊学龄前儿童指血微量元素1200例分析  

Analysis of Blood Trace Elements in 1 200 Preschoolers in Yan＇an

作　　者：王娟[1] 师丽[1] 刘光发[1] 常祎[1] 王永莉[1] 白雪[1] 

机构地区：[1]延安市人民医院儿科,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《现代检验医学杂志》2011年第3期149-150,共2页Journal of Modern Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析延安地区就诊学龄前儿童体内微量元素水平，分析微量元素缺乏因素，指导临床用药，合理膳食，科学补充。方法对1200例就诊学龄前儿童进行指血微量元素检测。结果1200例儿童中缺钙565例占47．08％，0～1岁缺钙289例占24．08％，所有年龄段农村缺钙332例占27．67％。缺锌257例占21．4%，3～7岁缺锌162例占13．5％。铗铁203倒占16．92％，锌、铁均低者74例占6．17％。可见钙缺乏最为严重，其次为锌、铁。镁、铜均正常．结论检测微量元素有利于指导临床合理用药，避免家长盲目乱补，同时指导家长为孩子及时添加辅食，均衡饮食，增强家长对微量元素缺乏的认识。Objective To analyse the level of blood trace element in preschoolers in Yan＇an and explore the scarce cause to guide clinical medication and further rational diet scientifically. Methods To detect 1 200 cases of medical preschoolers of blood trace elements. Results The blood trace elements in 1 200 cases of preschoolers were detected. 565 cases of children were calcium deficiency,which accounted for 47. 08% ,289 cases of calcium deficiency were 0 to 1 years of age and accounted for 24. 08%. Calcium deficiency of all ages in rural areas accounted for 27. 66% （332 cases）. 257 patients of zinc deficiency accounted for 21.42% ,3 to 7 years of age accounted for 13- 5%. 203 cases of iron deficiency accounted for 16.92%, zinc and iron deficiency （74 cases）were accounted for 6.17 %. Showing the most serious calcium deficiency, followed by zinc,iron. Visible calcium deficiencies most serious followed by zinc and iron. Magnesium and copper level were normal. Conclusion The detection of trace elements could guide clinical therapy,avoid blindly inappropriate supplement which was given by the patents. Additionally,it provides important information for patents to add complementary feed timely and keep balanced diet for children. Furthermore ,It＇s helpful to strengthen the awareness of understanding of the lacking of trace elements.

关 键 词：延安地区 指血微量元素 就诊学龄前儿童 

分 类 号：R446.1[医药卫生—诊断学]