从文献计量学到网络计量学嬗变的可视化分析  

Visualization Analysis of the Evolution from the Bibliometrics to Webometrics

作　　者：赵蓉英[1] 许丽敏[2] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息资源研究中心,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学科学评价研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《情报科学》2011年第7期975-983,共9页Information Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(09BTQ022)

摘　　要：文献计量研究从产生到现在已经经历了90余年的历史,形成了一门成熟的学科—文献计量学。随着定量研究的深入和社会环境的影响,信息计量学在文献计量学的基础上发展而来;而随着网络信息资源的激增,网络计量学应运而生。本文以ISI Web of Knowledge数据库中收录的以文献计量学、信息计量学以及网络计量学为主题的数据为样本,利用动态网络分析的信息可视化技术和工具—CiteSpaceⅡ,绘制出文献计量学、信息计量学以及网络计量学共被引知识图谱,揭示出它们的主要研究成果与代表人物。同时绘制出文献计量学研究的前沿演进知识图谱,直观地展示出从文献计量学向网络计量学演进嬗变的发展历程。It has been already about 90 years since the original of the bibliometric study,formed a fully-fledged discipline — Bibliometrics.With the depth of quantitative research and the effect of social environment,the Informetrics has evolved on the basis of Bibliometrics.And along with the sharply increase of Internet Information Resources,the Webometrics has emerged as required.In this paper,the date resources about Bibliometrics,Informetrics and Webometrics are come from ISI Web of knowledge.The author tries to use the information visualization techniques of dynamic network analysis — CiteSpace II,draw the knowledge map of the literature ＇ s co-citation to identify the important achievements and representative scientists.At the same time,the author draws the knowledge map of the evolution of Bibliometrics ＇ frontier,directly shows the development of the evolution from Bibliometrics to Webometrics.

关 键 词：文献计量学 信息计量学 网络计量学 CiteSpaceⅡ 知识图谱 

分 类 号：G350[文化科学—情报学]