论政府在功能收入分配和规模收入分配中的作用  

On the Government Roles in the Functional Distribution and the Scale Distribution

作　　者：程恩富[1] 胡靖春[2] 侯和宏[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院 [2]浙江工业大学之江学院 [3]上海财经大学马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2011年第6期51-61,159-160,共11页Studies on Marxism

基　　金：上海财经大学211三期项目资助

摘　　要：功能收入分配也被称为要素收入分配,从收入来源角度研究收入分配,属于国民收入的初次分配;规模收入分配也被称为家庭收入分配,关注不同阶层的人口比重与其收入比重的关系,属于国民收入的最终分配。一般而言,功能收入分配差距越大,规模收入分配差距也越大。研究国民收入分配的第三种方法是从最终用途来划分,国民产出又可以被分为投资和消费两大最终用途。在当代经济中,政府是最大的经济主体,政府通过调节国民产出的最终用途影响功能收入分配与规模收入分配。Functional income distribution is also called factor income distribution,which studies the income distribution from the origin aspect,and it is the primary distribution.Scale distribution is also called household distribution,which studies the relation between population proportion and the income proportion,and it is the final distribution.Generally speaking,the income gap in functional distribution is positively correlated with the scale distribution,and any measures that enlarge functional distribution will lead to similar result in scale distribution.The third way to study the national income distribution is from the perspective of final usage of the output.The national output can be divided into investment and consumption.In contemporary economy,the government is the most important subject in the economy,and the government regulates the functional distribution and scale distribution through regulating the final usage of the output.The functional distribution,scale distribution and the final usage of the output in China are studied in this paper and the policy measure has been proposed.

关 键 词：功能收入分配 规模收入分配 国民产出 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]