活性炭-石英砂生物过滤处理微污染窖水的挂膜试验研究  

STUDY OF BIOFILM CULTIVATION PROCESS IN THE TREATMENT OF SLIGHTLY POLLUTED CELLAR RAINWATER BY ACTIVATED CARBON-QUARTZ BIOLOGICAL FILTRATION

作　　者：武福平[1] 齐海英[1] 丁俊宏 张国珍[1] 李旭[1] 刘玲花[3] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,甘肃兰州730070 [2]神华蒙西煤化股份有限公司内蒙古鄂尔多斯016000 [3]中国水利水电科学研究院水环境研究所,北京100038

出　　处：《水处理技术》2011年第7期70-72,86,共4页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：中国教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT0966);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07425-005)

摘　　要：以模拟西北集雨窖水水质的配水为原水,对生物过滤中强化自然挂膜的生物膜形成过程进行了研究。分析了膜形成过程中COD、NH3-N、浊度等的去除效果以及滤柱不同高度水头损失的变化和滤柱生物量的变化,并对膜形成过程的影响因素进行了讨论。结果表明,挂膜20 d后COD的去除率趋于稳定,去除率达到30%左右,30 d后浊度和氨氮去除率趋于稳定,分别达到90%和80%,可以用COD和NH3-N的去除率作为生物膜成熟的评价指标。The enhanced biofilm formation of biological filtration in natural cultivation process was studied by simulating northwest cellar rainwater for raw water. Removal efficiency of COD, NH3-N, turbidity and the changes of head loss and biomass at different height of filter column were analyzed in the process of biofilm formation. The factors affecting biofilm formation process are discussed. Results showed that COD removal rate is became stable after the biofilm hanging 20 d, the removal of turbidity and ammonia nitrogen is also became stable and reached 90% and 80% after 30 d. The removal efficiency of COD and NH3-N can be used as a evaluation index of biofilm mature.

关 键 词：窖水 生物过滤 强化挂膜 生物量 聚合氯化铝 

分 类 号：R123[医药卫生—环境卫生学] TU911.24[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]