混凝土靶高速侵彻的率相关相似律研究  

The Study on Rate-dependent Similarity Law of High Velocity Penetration into Concrete Target

作　　者：高光发[1,2,3] 李永池[2,3] 罗春涛[2,3] 黄瑞源[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]安徽理工大学能源与安全学院,安徽淮南232001 [2]中国科学技术大学近代力学系,合肥230027 [3]中国科学院材料力学行为和设计重点实验室,合肥230027

出　　处：《弹箭与制导学报》2011年第3期98-100,共3页Journal of Projectiles,Rockets,Missiles and Guidance

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(10632080);国家自然科学基金(50802092);武器装备探索研究(7131013)资助

摘　　要：为更合理设计混凝土靶抗侵彻相似试验,以混凝土材料的粘塑性本构关系为基础,根据相似理论,建立了卵形弹高速侵彻混凝土靶时相似律的一般形式。同时,结合工程计算方法,对其进行深入的分析。结果表明:考虑应变率影响时其几何相似律是不成立的,而且在缩尺比较大时,几何相似律偏离愈加明显,这是因为混凝土的应变率效应使得相似律发生了平移和偏转。通过对计算结果的分析和拟合,得出对原几何相似律进行修正的公式。In order to design the similarity test for earth penetrating weapon which penetrates into concrete target more reasonably, based on the viscous-elastic constitutive models for the concrete target, the similarity relation for ogive projectile penetrating con- crete target was built, which was analyzed deeply with engineering analysis and numerical calculation. The results show that geo metric similarity law is inaccurate when strain rate effect is included, and as the scale is large enough, the deviation is more obvious because strain rate effect of concrete makes the similarity relation offset and rotate. The amendment formula has been given by analyzing and fitting the calculation results.

关 键 词：侵彻 应变率效应 相似律 混凝土 卵形弹 量纲分析 

分 类 号：O383[理学—流体力学]