林森法治理念及实践  

On Lin Sen's Legal Idea and Practice

作　　者：林友华[1] 

机构地区：[1]闽江学院公共经济学与金融学系,福建福州350108

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2011年第3期69-74,共6页Journal of Minjiang University

摘　　要：林森早期从事革命活动时就注重运用法律维护人民权益,尤其是在领导福建学生会收回福建矿产等利权、在江西帮助被外国巡捕棍毙的乡民打赢官司的斗争中善用法律,成效明显。林森认为要从根本上维护民权,"当求之于法治"。他在担任参议院议长期间,主持《临时约法》等一系列法律的制定,初步奠定中国近代法治基础。他出任国民政府主席后,极力主张实行"民治的政治","法治的政治,而非人治的政治",强调"促成宪政,实现民主政治,为建国的首要目标";全国上下都要养成法治的习惯。他自己以身作则、身体力行法治精神,对国家典章,躬先守法践履,安于"虚位元首"的法律定位,不争权,不逾矩,更不以权谋私,"足为国家法治,垂之典范。"In his early revolutionary career,Lin Sen attached much importance to using legal weapon to safeguard people＇s rights and interests.Especially in the struggle of leading Fujian Student Union to take back Fujian mineral rights and helping the Jiangxi villagers won the case,who were murdered by the foreign policemen,Lin sen made good use of the law and got great achievements.Lin sen hold that the best way to safeguard the civil rights is to seek for the laws.During the period of being the chairman of the senate,Lin Sen took the responsibility of compiling ＂Provisonal Constitution＂ and the formulation of other laws,which preliminarily laid the foundation of the law in modern China.After he took as the chairman of the national government,Lin Sen urged to carry out a＂people-based politics＂,＂law-based,not individual-based politics＂,and he emphasized that the primary objective to build the country was ＂to facilitate the constitutionalism and achieve democractic politics＂.Lin Sen called for the whole nation to form legal consciousness.In his daily life,Lin Sen was a good example in abiding by the law,never struggling for power,never transgressing,never abusing power for personal gain.

关 键 词：林森 近现代法制 《临时约法》 民主政治 崇尚法治 率先垂范 

分 类 号：D911[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]