重性抑郁障碍儿童少年的父母养育方式探讨  

Research on Relationship between Child and Adolescent Major Depressive Disorder and Parental Rearing Patterns

作　　者：罗新坚 叶敏捷 姜德国 

机构地区：[1]乐清市第三人民医院精神卫生科,乐清325604 [2]温州市民康医院,温州325005

出　　处：《医学与社会》2011年第7期91-92,95,共3页Medicine and Society

摘　　要：目的:探讨儿童少年重性抑郁障碍与父母教养方式的关系。方法:采用频数匹配病例对照研究,98例重性抑郁障碍儿童少年和125例正常对照自评完成父母养育方式问卷;使用Logistic回归筛选儿童少年重性抑郁障碍的危险因素。结果:儿童少年重性抑郁障碍的危险因素分别为自觉学习压力大(OR=3.30)、父母关系差(OR=3.28)、父母婚姻状况不良(OR=2.61)、父亲拒绝分高(OR=1.27)、父亲职业以体力劳动为主(OR=1.18)、父亲惩罚分高(OR=1.14)、母亲受教育年限短(OR=1.12)和母亲拒绝分高(OR=1.11);父亲情感温暖分高(OR=0.83)和母亲情感温暖分高(OR=0.74)为儿童少年重性抑郁障碍的保护因素。结论:预防儿童少年抑郁障碍的发生,需要从改善不良的父母因素和教养方式入手。Objective：To explore the relationship between child and adolescent major depressive disorder（MDD） and parental rearing pat-terns.Methods：Using frequency matched case-control study design,98 children with MDD and 125 controls were administered with Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran.Logistic regression was used to identify factors related to MDD.Results：Perceived high pressure from stu-dy（OR=3.30）,bad parents＇ relationship（OR=3.28）,bad marital status（OR=2.61）,high score on father＇s rejection scale（OR=1.27）,father with physical labor（OR=1.18）,high score on father＇s punishment scale（OR=1.14）,shorter duration of mother＇s education year（OR=1.12） and high score on mother＇s rejection scale（OR=1.11） were risk factors for child and adolescent MDD.High score on father＇s warmth scale（OR=0.83） and high score on mother＇s warmth scale（OR=0.74） were protective factors.Conclusions：We should reduce bad parental factors and rearing patterns to prevent MDD among children and adolescents.

关 键 词：重性抑郁障碍 儿童少年 父母养育方式 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]